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The memorial statue to the aviation pioneer Charles Rolls stands in front of the Shire Hall in Agincourt Square, Monmouth, Wales. The high bronze statue was designed by Sir William Goscombe John, R.A.〔John Newman, ''The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire'', 2000, ISBN 0-14-071053-1, p.402〕 and Sir Aston Webb, R.A. designed the pink granite plinth.〔 The statue is a Grade II * listed structure.〔(Statue of C S Rolls, Monmouth ), British Listed Buildings, accessed February 2012〕 Charles Stewart Rolls was the third son of John Rolls, 1st Baron Llangattock, and his family home was The Hendre to the north of the town,〔John Newman, ''The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire'', 2000, ISBN 0-14-071053-1, p.247〕 where Sir Aston also designed the Cedar Library.〔 The Rolls family were significant landowners in the nineteenth century and major benefactors to the town and county. The statue was proposed by the Borough Council in June 1910, to celebrate Charles Rolls' two way crossing of the English Channel.〔(the Hon Charles Stewart Rolls 1877 - 1910 ), Air Racing History, accessed February 2012〕 However, Rolls was killed in an accident at an airfield near Bournemouth on the south coast of England the following month.〔(Charles Rolls Tragedy at Air Pageant – Famous Aviator Dies ), Charles Rolls Memorial Trust〕 The statue and plaques around the plinth therefore commemorate his life achievements. The statue was cast by the A.B. Burton foundry〔(Public Monument and Sculpture Association ), National Recording Project〕 at Thames Ditton, who produced many bronze statues around the world, including the statue of Eros in Piccadilly Circus, and the 38 ton "Peace Quadriga"〔(British bronze sculpture founders and plaster figure makers, 1800-1980 - T ), NPG, accessed February 2012〕 on Wellington Arch at Hyde Park Corner, London. It was unveiled on 19 October 1911, by Colonel Lord Raglan, C.B. accompanied by a large gathering of dignitaries and the public.〔(Rolls’ statue celebrates it’s centenary ), Monmouthshire Beacon, 20 October 2011, accessed February 2012〕 Rolls is seen inspecting a purposefully incomplete model of his biplane. The tail plane is the missing element on the model to commemorate the cause of the accident.〔 Shortly before the fatal flight, the tail plane was modified in an attempt to improve control. The main dedication is all in upper case and reads: Erected by public subscription to the memory of the Honourable Charles Stewart Rolls, third son of Lord and Lady Llangattock as a tribute of admiration for his great achievements in motoring ballooning and aviation. He was a pioneer in both scientific and practical motoring and aviation and the first to fly across the channel from England to France and back without landing. He lost his life by the wrecking of his aeroplane at Bournemouth July 12, 1910. His death caused world wide regret and deep national sorrow. ==Gallery== Image:Monmouth Agincourt Square 1910.jpg|Statue of Charles Rolls, photograph from 1910s Image:Statue of Charles Rolls - geograph.org.uk - 289333.jpg|Statue of Charles Rolls Image:Rolls at Shire Hall.jpg|Close up Image:Rolls Stst Detail.JPG|Rolls inspecting the Wright Flyer Image:Rolls Stat Motor Racing.JPG|Plaque celebrating his enthusiasm for motor racing. (Bronze) Image:Roll Stat Chan Flt.JPG|Plaque celebrating his Channel crossing. (Bronze) Image:Rolls Stat Ballooning.JPG|Plaque celebrating his enthusiasm for ballooning. (Bronze) Image:Rolls Stat Dedication.JPG|Rolls Statue Dedication Image:Rolls stat 2010 plaque.JPG|Rolls statue 2010 plaque Image:Rolls Stat Title.JPG|Rolls Statue Title Image:Rolls 1977 Plaque.JPG|Rolls 1977 Plaque Image:A plaque on the plinth below the statue of Charles Rolls in Monmouth.jpg|A plaque on the plinth below the statue of Charles Rolls in Monmouth 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Statue of Charles Rolls, Monmouth」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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